Monday, 27 July 2009

Spotify puts Apple in a lose-lose dilemma

Link to the article: Channel 4 News

By Benjamin Cohen

If Apple allows music lovers to run Spotify on its iPhones and iPods, it could destroy one of the computer giant’s main money-spinners, writes Benjamin Cohen.

Spotify, the music on demand service that aims to revolutionise the legal online music sector, today revealed that it is attempting to launch an iPhone application.

Its website has been hailed as a potential solution for the problem of internet piracy.

Spotify, based in Sweden (the hotbed of internet piracy) is pretty simple. You can for free create a playlist of all of your favourite music from scores of record labels. But it’s only free if you’re prepared to stick up with radio-style advertisements every so often.

For an advert-free service you need to pay £9.99 a month. But not many people have, and the company is reportedly missing its revenue targets. The key problem has been that with Spotify, you can’t take your music with you. That is, until now.

The company today submitted an application to Apple for use on the iPhone and iPod Touch mp3 player. It works very much like the internet version except that your iPhone downloads tracks so you can listen to music, even when you don’t have an internet or phone signal – say, while you’re on the tube.

But having your music downloaded to your iPhone or iPod sounds rather like iTunes, Apple’s own music service that charges 79p per track. And that’s the reason some industry insiders think that Apple will block the service.

Apple guards its iTunes app marketplace very closely, carefully approving only applications that it deems suitable to run on its iPhone and iPod Touch.

It’s Apple’s system, so the company has absolute discretion on what applications can or can’t be used. Refusing to approve Spotify’s iPhone app might result in the company being accused of monopolistic practices.

Although Channel4 News was unable to speak to anyone at Apple today, I was told by one expert that they would have no fear of blocking a competitive product. “They don’t mind being seen as nasty,” he told me.

But if Spotify’s mobile service proves to be popular on other devices, this could actually deter new consumers from purchasing an iPhone. So it might not be in Apple’s interest to block it.

In a way, Apple is in a lose-lose situation. It’s dammed if it does and dammed if it doesn’t. Blocking Spotify might be unpopular, but allowing it could destroy one of Apple’s main money spinners: music sales on iTunes.

Although the politics between Apple and Spotify are interesting, it would be wrong to ignore the question of whether or not the Spotify business model really makes sense.

Assume you’re a consumer with a big bank of music you already own in one form or another. If you’re anything like me, you’ll have a couple of gigabytes of music on your mp3 player. Remember (unless you pirate), you’ve already paid for it.

Although the “all you can eat” mentality of Spotify - offering millions of tracks for less than a tenner a month - sounds impressive, you have to discount all of the music you already own.

You’d actually need to consumer an additional 151 new pieces of music a year for it to make economic sense to subscribe. Because that’s how many iTunes tracks you’d get for £9.99 a month (with a couple of pennies change).

I’m not sure I would consume that much new music, but then I’m nearly 27 so I’m probably a bit past it.

And let us not forget that Spotify on the iPhone isn’t that much different from Napster to Go, which offers all you can eat music for £14.99 a month - a service that isn’t hugely popular when compared to the attractions of pirated content and iTunes.

But Napster doesn’t work with Apple products, essentially because Apple doesn’t want it to work. And due to the popularity of Apple iPods, Napster never really took off. Ultimately it will be in Apple’s court that the success or failure of Spotify is decided.

Thursday, 23 July 2009

Apple's Profit Soars

Link to the article and video - Euronews

Apple quarterly profit was much better than had been predicted by analysts.

Strong sales of Mac computers and iPhones gave
Apple a solid 13 percent jump in its fiscal third-quarter net profit at 1.23 billion dollars (865 million euros).

It sold 5.2 million iPhones in the quarter and said it could not make enough of the latest model to meet demand.

Market forces hit street traders

Link to the article

Updated on 23 July 2009

By Channel 4 News

Competition from the internet and from high street retailers has hit Britain’s traditional street markets, according to a report by MPs. Ben King reports.

In these credit-crunched times, Britain's traditional street markets ought to be thriving.

But most markets are actually in decline, according to a committee of MPs.

Competition from cheap conventional retailers and the internet is one cause.

But MPs have warned that local and central government weren't doing enough to help.

For Channel 4 News, Ben King went down to one street market to find out what was going wrong.

Water bill rises blocked

Link to the article

By Channel 4 News

Water bills in England and Wales are set to drop by an average of £14 over five years after the regulator Ofwat published plans to limit service costs.

The 4 per cent fall was announced in Ofwat's "draft determination" on price limits for water and sewerage costs in England and Wales for the 2010-15 period.

But the regulator's initial decision is likely to spark protests from water companies, who called for an average £28 above-inflation hike in their business plans.

Ofwat chief executive Regina Finn said: "We understand times are hard and we have listened to what customers have told us.

"They want a safe, reliable water supply at a reasonable cost. People can shop around for the best deal on many things, but not water."

The regulator said its draft determination would still allow water companies to "invest extensively" in the network and spend almost £21 billion over the five-year period.

More than £4 billion will be invested in improving drinking water and protecting the environment, Ofwat said.

Spending plans will also reduce the risk of extreme weather - such as 2007's floods - disrupting supply for around 10m people, it added.

The regulator will make its final decision on prices in November before the new regime comes into force next April.

Before then it faces talks with water firms which had called for a more generous deal to reflect tougher conditions - such as rising bad debts in the recession - and higher financing costs following the credit crunch.

But Ms Finn added: "Our decisions allow efficient, well-run companies to invest in the right place at the right time for the right price."

United Airlines hit by complaint song

Link to the article

By Channel 4 News

A musician who blames United Airlines for breaking his prized guitar has taken revenge by writing a song that has hit the company's share price.

Dave Carroll has finally won a nine-month battle with United Airlines after they broke his instrument.

His video 'United Breaks Guitars' has had three and half million hits in ten days and has been a PR disaster for the airline, which has seen its share price plunge by 10 per cent, wiping $180 million off the company's value.

Mr Carroll says he has now been offered $1.200 in flight vouchers as compensation, while United says they will be using his video for training purposes.

Wednesday, 22 July 2009

Link to the article: Channel 4 News

America's banks rake in bumper profits just six months after they were on the ropes, begging for government bailouts. Faisal Islam went to the US to find out what the legacy of the banking crisis is.

Pub closures at epidemic levels

Link to the article

By Channel 4 News

Every week 52 pubs call last orders for the final time, but we are not drinking any less, we are just not choosing pubs to do it in. Nina Teggarty reports.

This is more than another recession story, despite their iconic status, this is no sudden decline - pubs have been closing for over a century.

US bank profits: repossessions rise

Link to the article

Updated on 22 July 2009

By Channel 4 News

The bank that is repossessing homes by the hundred, turns a massive profit with bonuses to match. Faisal Islam reports.

Just six months ago, they were on the ropes, begging for government bailouts to survive.

But billions of taxpayer dollars later, America's banks are raking in bumper profits again.

Today the country's biggest home lender, Wells Fargo, one of America's 'big four', announced yet more record profits, although the number of bad loans also soared.

But with four million Americans facing repossession and unemployment surging to almost 10 per cent, there is growing anger with the banks.

Channel 4 News reports from Baltimore, once a property hotspot, now hit hard by the housing crisis.

Jon Snow interviews Scott Talbott of the Financial Services Roundtable, the body that represents America's largest banks.

Back to Ban Bonuses: Crisis Survivors

Link to the article: Channel 4 News

America's banks rake in bumper profits just six months after they were on the ropes, begging for government bailouts. Faisal Islam went to the US to find out what the legacy of the banking crisis is.

Tuesday, 21 July 2009

Rich Resist The Recession

Link to the article and video at Euronews

The French luxury goods group Hermes says its revenue rose 12 percent in the second quarter

It credits consumers’ crisis-proof appetite for its elegant handbags and strong demand for perfumes.

Overall sales were up five percent in France but fell 6.9 percent in the rest of Europe.

Sales in Japan were up by nearly a quarter and in the rest of Asia rose by over a third.

Monday, 20 July 2009

Swine flu threatens green shoots

Link to the article

By Carl Dinnen

Is swine flu about to kill off what green shoots of recovery there are? Carl Dinnen reports.

Swine flu could cause the recession-hit British economy to shrink by up to 7.5 per cent this year.

That is the warning today from the Ernst and Young ITEM club, a group which analyses treasury figures to produce forecasts.

Ernst and Young ITEM club's Peter Spencer joined us in the studio and gave his view on the extent to which swine flu would threaten the UK's economic recovery.

"The economic patient has been stabilized and that's a good thing but hopes for that recovery remain, I think, pretty weak.

"There's really no oomph in the high street. There's really no stimulus that you can see from the world economy. There's really nothing to pull us out of this recession quickly," he said.

On the news that shares have been rising, he added, "as the old adage goes the stock market has predicted something like four out of the last three recoveries. It really isn't a very good indicator."

Mr Spencer detailed how badly the recession-hit UK economy could be crippled further by swine flu.

"It could easily take another 3 per cent off output. That's first of all because people obviously find it difficult to go to work if they're poorly or their dependents are poorly.

"At the same time we are a little bit loathe to go into public places, that is going to hit airlines, hotels, catering - all of those kinds of industries.

"On a worse case scenario output could fall by 7.5 per cent but remember output is already down by 4.5 per cent, so it's really adding 3 per cent to that negative figure."

But Mr Spencer predicted economic recovery by the end of 2010: "It (swine flu) certainly won't accelerate the recovery but the good thing if you like about swine flu, if there is one, is that any output that is lost this winter will be made up pretty quickly as we come out of recession hopefully towards the end of next year.

Friday, 3 July 2009

Trader sparked oil rise

Link to the article: Channel 4 News

By Channel 4 News

It has emerged that the cause of the alarming rise in oil prices this week was not a political crisis in the middle east but a trader placing a massive bet on the oil market.

The deal by a trader at PVM Oil Associates panicked the market, causing prices to shoot up by $2.50 per barrel in just an hour.

They hit $73.50, the highest price seen this year. The company lost £6m.

Wednesday, 1 July 2009

M&S cautious after fall in sales

Link to the article: Channel 4 News

By Krishnan Guru-Murthy

Despite a fall in sales figures Marks & Spencer says that there are signs of economic improvement. Krishnan Guru-Murthy speaks to executive chairman Sir Stuart Rose.

Sales continued to fall at the high street bellwether Marks and Spencer in the last quarter, though there are signs that things are getting better.

Sales fell 1.4 per cent in the past three months, excluding the effect of new stores.

But the figures are an improvement on the previous quarter, when they fell 2.4 per cent.

The company, though, is still cautious about the future.

Krishnan Guru-Murthy asked M&S executive chairman Sir Stuart Rose whether he felt the downturn was over.

Rail privatisation - a short history

Link to the article: Channel 4 News

By Channel 4 News

As the government prepares to take over the loss making east coast rail line, Channel 4 News looks back at the history of the rails.

Franchise bid derails National Express

Link to the article: Channel 4 News

By Faisal Islam

The government seizes back the east coast rail service from National Express, after it became clear the private company could not meet its financial obligations.

National Express had made an ambitious billion-pound bid to win the east coast line, but the recession blew a hole in its plans.

Now the company and ministers are trading insults. The former Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott says the franchise should now be left in public ownership.

The troubled rail franchise has been hit by falling passenger numbers, but ministers have refused the company's requests for its contract to be renegotiated.